3 Key Mistakes Made By Start Ups
I have been really enjoying doing some work for an impending start up company lately. Whilst I really enjoy my big corporate work, the energy and growth rate of start ups gets under ones skin and invigorates ones whole life. It got me thinking to the vast array of new ventures that I have been privileged to be involved with over the years and what made some more successful than others.
It largely came down to three things:
- Timing
- Product Definition
- People
Timing
The first big mistake is the wrong timing – don’t be a pioneer in a new field – the market takes a lot longer than you think to engage with a new technology. Let someone else break into the market – do all the research, start educating the market etc. Then go in – with a better version based on what you have learnt from the first one. The first guy out is the inventor – the second the entrepreneur.
- Facebook, Youtube etc were just new ways of using an existing technology.
- iTunes was a new marketing channel, selling a different format of an existing product – not a new product
- Versions of existing comms technology – iphones to mobile phones; ipads to netbooks etc are fine.
Product Definition
The second big mistake is trying to roll out with too many features on a new product. Firstly, it gives the customer too much to deal with and secondly, it gives you nothing to roadmap as ‘new improved’ versions later on. Keep it simple, it simplifies not only the manufacturing the product, but also the marketing and support.
People
The people mistake becomes evident once the start grows and starts expanding. Larger companies typically suffer from what Marc Andressen referred to as ‘The Law of Crappy People”. Typically, most hiring and promotion decisions are based relative to other people in the company. Imagine an IT company starting out can only afford to hire an average Engineer [they may not even realize he/she is only average], and Bob, an older average engineer to be Snr Engineer. So as you grow you promote the Engineer to a Senior Engineer purely because he is as good as Bob, the current Snr Engineer, then you now have two average snr engineers that are promoted purely on tenure and their relative skill levels to each other. They then hire a new engineer, who will be less capable than them, so you have now lowered the average capability of the engineering team from average, to below average.
Look around mid-tier to lower upper management – there is always a strong layer of incompetence at this level, which is why most strategies never get executed below two levels down.

